Understand the unique challenges faced by different homeless populations

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Homelessness is multifaceted and complex, but it affects different populations differently. People from various groups who are homeless face unique circumstances and challenges, and understanding these unique differences is essential in addressing Homelessness.

Families make up a large portion of the homeless population, especially those with children. According to the NAEH (National Alliance to End Homelessness), one-third of the homeless population in the United States is from families. These families may lack affordable housing, job loss, and unexpected expenses are some of the factors that contribute to family homelessness. The impact is particularly significant for children, who may suffer developmental and cognitive delays due to interrupted education, insufficient food, and increased stress.


Another particular homeless group is veterans. The data from the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs show less than 10% of the population are veterans, but they make up about 11% of the homeless population. Post-stress disorder (PTSD) is a challenge faced by many veterans with physical disabilities and difficulty reintegrating into normal life. The government also has housing programs to help veterans, such as VASH (Veterans Affairs Supportive Housing) and other programs that aim to provide support and housing services. However, there is still room for improvement in coverage and accessibility.


Homeless teenagers and young people also face unique challenges. According to research from the University of Chicago, about one in ten young people aged 18-25 have experienced Homelessness in some form within a year. Family conflict and violence, financial difficulties, and being too old for foster care are all factors that lead to youth homelessness. Among them, LGBTQ+ youth are particularly prominent because they may often face discrimination and rejection from their families, resulting in a higher rate of Homelessness in this group.


The mental health of homelessness is also an essential factor in Homelessness. According to data from SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration), people with severe mental illness make up 20-25% of the homeless population in the United States. Individuals have difficulty maintaining stable employment and housing without adequate support and assistance because of illnesses such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and major depressive disorder. Although there are non-profit mental health and support services in society, many people still have difficulty accessing or utilizing these resources, which undoubtedly exacerbates their Homelessness.


Racial and ethnic minorities are also a composition part of the Homelessness, with Native Americans and African Americans making up a large portion of the homeless population. Systemic issues such as unequal distribution of public resources, unequal employment, and limited access to affordable housing have exacerbated the increase in Homelessness among ethnic minorities. Addressing Homelessness in these racial and ethnic minority communities requires a targeted approach that takes into account cultural, historical, and socioeconomic factors.


Addressing Homelessness across different groups requires a variety of approaches because other groups have different needs. Develop targeted programs for vulnerable populations, such as veterans and youth, including expanding affordable housing. In addition, addressing systemic issues such as unequal distribution of social resources between races is a critical element in reducing the formation of Homelessness.


Homelessness is not only a complex social problem, but it also affects different populations in different ways. By understanding the differences in these homeless populations and implementing targeted solutions, we can work to reduce Homelessness and support those who are vulnerable and marginalized. In my opinion, addressing Homelessness is one of the critical factors in social stability, especially in communities with relatively few resources. Providing targeted assistance to specific homeless groups will make them feel valued and respected by society and enable the particular problems of different homeless groups needing help in the social structure to be resolved more quickly.


Your voice and actions can make a difference in the homeless community. Learn more and be part of the change by clicking the links below.


References: 


Research and Data


Predictors and consequences of homelessness in whole-population observational studies that used administrative data: a systematic review



Attention: The Portland State University senior capstone for multimedia would love to hear from you. If you have the time, please click here to fill out a survey about your experience with housing.

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