Access to Healthcare for Homeless Individuals with Disabilities
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Healthcare access is still a major obstacle for the homeless, especially those with disabilities. The complexity of homelessness and the obstacles faced by people with disabilities in Oregon and elsewhere pose a serious threat to public health. This blog post examines the particular difficulties and potential solutions to enhance access to healthcare for this vulnerable population.
Unique Healthcare Challenges for Homeless Individuals with Disabilities
A study by Oxford Academic published in "Social Work" highlights several key barriers to healthcare access for homeless individuals with disabilities. These barriers include:
- Absence of Accessible Services
Inadequate care results from many healthcare facilities' lack of capacity to address the unique requirements of people with disabilities. - Transportation Problems
It can be challenging for homeless people to regularly attend medical visits since they frequently lack access to dependable transportation. - Financial constraints
Prescription drugs and medical supplies might be prohibitively expensive out of pocket, even with Medicaid.
Portland State University's Homelessness Research & Action Collaborative local research supports these conclusions by highlighting the need for integrated services that address the various needs of the homeless population, especially those with disabilities (PSU).
Possible Remedies
In order to tackle these issues, the following actions could be taken:
- Funding for Affordable Housing Should Be Increased
Increasing funding for affordable housing, particularly for people with disabilities, can aid in closing the affordability gap between income and housing expenses. This strategy is in line with the Housing First model supported by the Oregon Department of Human Services (Oregon.gov), which offers temporary financial assistance to homeless people with severe impairments. - Improved Service Coordination
People with disabilities can get comprehensive care that is customized to meet their needs if housing services and support providers work together more closely. Portland State University's HRAC promotes creative methods of helping homeless individuals, stressing the importance of coordinated services that attend to housing and health needs (PSU). The Healthcare for the Homeless Program at Greater Portland Health, which uses a trauma-informed approach and harm reduction to provide primary care, dental care, and mental health support to homeless people, provides an example of this kind of integration. - Enhanced Data Collection
To successfully drive policy and program development, current and reliable data on the healthcare requirements of homeless people with disabilities are required. The data on health inequalities among people with disabilities from Oregon Health & Science University provide a starting point, but ongoing and thorough data gathering is essential for creating healthcare services that are responsive (OHSU).
Increasing the accessibility of healthcare for homeless people with disabilities necessitates a multifaceted strategy that takes into account both urgent needs and structural obstacles. We can best ensure that this vulnerable population obtains the care they require by strengthening service coordination, increasing funding for affordable housing, and augmenting data gathering.
Please visit Greater Portland Health and the Homelessness Research and Action Collaborative at Portland State University for further details and information on how you can assist.
References
Greater Portland Health. 2024. "Healthcare for the Homeless Program." Retrieved May 28, 2024 (https://www.greaterportlandhealth.org).
Oregon Department of Human Services. 2024. "General Assistance Program." Retrieved May 28, 2024 (https://www.oregon.gov/odhs/aging-disability-services/Pages/general-assistance-program.aspx).
Oregon Health & Science University. 2024. "Oregon Disability Health Data and Statistics." Retrieved May 28, 2024 (https://www.ohsu.edu/xd/research/centers-institutes/oregon-office-on-disability-and-health/index.cfm).
Oxford Academic. 2013. "Healthcare Access for Homeless Individuals with Disabilities." Social Work. Retrieved May 28, 2024 (https://academic.oup.com/sw/article/57/1/23/1933957).
Portland State University. 2024. "Homelessness Research & Action Collaborative." Retrieved May 28, 2024 (https://www.pdx.edu/homelessness-research).
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