The Increasing Aging Population and Their Issues
As our
life expectancy increases and our fertility decreases we will see an increase
in our older population. This proves a problem as we have push the retirement
age and those that do reach retirement age are getting less and less help from
the government. This increase in the older population could lead to more
government spending, which is a good thing, but could easily turn sour as that
funding could have gone to other things such as schools and other government
programs.
Solutions
for these problems include pushing retirement age even further but reducing the
hours that they work and are thus able to continue paying taxes to lessen their
impact and continue to save. Some also suggest encouraging the elderly into
activities such as volunteering and finding other forms of income to take their
time.
We have seen the effects of longer life expectancy and a
decrease in fertility in the country of Japan. They’re a country with a larger
elderly population compared to other age groups, so they are already trying
various policies in helping the elderly. One difference between the States and
Japan is that many older Japanese tend to live with their younger family, so
they have a support group and have a smaller impact on government spending.
While in the states we tend to leave the nest and leave the elderly to either
fend for themselves or place them in retirement homes, so taking what Japan
does and implementing some of their policies might not work.
For more visit: https://www.brookings.edu/blog/up-front/2016/05/02/two-solutions-to-the-challenges-of-population-aging/
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