Aging Out of Foster Care
“In simple terms, most of them were put out
into the world on their own without housing, financial assistance or emotional
support.”1
Over
23,000 children a year age out of foster care in the US (nfyi.org) with the majority
not having been reunited with family or put into a new permanent home. Upon
turning 18, 20% will become homeless. Many won’t have employment, the ability
to pay bills, or the preparation to live self-sufficiently. They are without a
family, and often without the necessary skills and material support they need
to not only survive, but to thrive.
The harmful
effects of aging out at 18 without a “family” or appropriate support are
potentially numerous and can persist across a lifespan. It can affect their
education, from completing high school to pursuing higher education. Evidence
shows that they have less than a 3% chance in obtaining a college degree in
their lifetime. Only about half will have gainful employment by the age of 24.
The rates of PTSD for foster kids who aged out are twice of that of US War
Veterans. They are also more at risk for delinquency, substance addiction, and
teen pregnancy. Many of the kids who enter foster care are being taken out of
abusive family situations. They are taken from their families with a promise of
a better life that will include a family. A promise that is falling
dramatically short.
“We need to give them access to resources so that if an adoption isn’t available, they will still have tools, a supportive environment, and people who care about their dreams.” 2
There
is a call to extend foster care beyond 18, create more transitional care
centers, improve adoption rates for older children, and to provide greater more
accessible resources for youths. Foster kids like all kids need emotional
support, money management skills, tools and confidence to speak up for
themselves, and how to successfully apply to jobs and schools. Some states have
worked to extend aging out to 21 and improving the conditions for foster kids
that age out, but there are many states that haven’t nor is the work complete
in the states that have made this attempt. There needs to be a movement. People
need to be informed of the statistics, myths need to be dispelled, and action
needs to take place. Turning 18 shouldn’t be a penalty for a child, especially
one that leaves them so vulnerable. They are children who are entrusted to the
state, the people, and deserve better.
-JTS
Discimus ut serviamus
More info:
References:
Children’s Home Society and
Lutheran Social Service of Minnesota (2016, February 26). Infographic: 5
reasons to adopt a teen aging out of foster care.[blog post]. Retrieved from:
reasons to adopt a teen aging out of foster care.[blog post]. Retrieved from:
Sorbonne, R. (2014, April
17). We are abandoning children in foster care. CNN U.S Edition.
NFYI. (2017, May 26). National
Foster Youth Institute. Retrieved from:
Talamo, L. (2017, March 19). Youth
aging out of foster care struggle in 'real world’. U.S. News & World
Report. Retrieved from:
Report. Retrieved from:
https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/louisiana/articles/2017-03-19/youth-aging-out-of-
foster-care-struggle-in-real-world
foster-care-struggle-in-real-world
Comments
Post a Comment