The Queer Housing Struggle


For years Portland, Oregon has been a relatively safe space for the gay community, especially those of alternative identities who have few places to go in what is a largely conservative state. However, this does not mean that LGBTQ people entering the city are afforded many specific privileges or benefits–far from it, in fact. Citywide, many queer people face difficulties with their employment and living situation, especially within the transgender and gender non-conforming communities. One of the greatest challenges facing trans homeless people is the lack of adequate resources dedicated to the specific struggles they face, with typical shelters and housing projects being insufficient or even unsafe as support structures for their needs.


Disproportionate Difficulties

Compared to other groups affected by homelessness, transgender individuals face tragically high rates especially as youth: being pushed from their homes by unsupportive parents or fleeing from violent physical or sexual abuse. Once on the street, is it difficult for them to take advantage of traditional shelters or structures for houseless people because they largely face the same deterrents. This issue is made more difficult by a higher level of discrimination found in other forms of housing. Many landlords disproportionately turn away transgender applicants, forcing them to resort to couch surfing–an option with a very short timer. 


        A general lack of research also harms the trans homeless population, making the issue invisible to both the public as well as potential investors in trans resources. Given the difficulty in the census-taking of houseless people, the added trial of verifying one's gender identity is largely ignored or mistaken. It is because of this that the recent data surrounding trans people in the Portland homeless population reads as 1.4%-1.7% but, given that up to 40% of houseless people identify as transgender nationally, the number is actually much higher. Furthermore, when focusing on intersections with racial identity, statistics around the subject also read much higher. For example: 44% of Indigenous LGBTQ youth have experienced housing instability alongside 27% of Latino, and 26% of Black LGBTQ youth nationally.



Existing Options

Despite the lack of visibility on the issue, Portland is still host to several small-scale shelters, aid projects, and support services that cater directly to houseless transgender and queer people. Among these few are Outside In, a local clinic which offers accessible healthcare and housing services for LGBTQ youth; Rose Haven is a day shelter and community center designed to aid specifically women, children, and the gender non-conforming, providing aid from hot meals to educational programs; finally, the PDX Trans Housing Coalition is a small organization operating in the Portland area, they provide services by way of organized community events like clothing drives and food pantries which they advertise on their Facebook page. 


How to Help

Now more than ever, houseless trans and non-conforming people need support structures to keep them out of the homeless cycle and foremost away from abusive or deadly situations. To help build a more concrete support system in Portland and bolster community interdependence, consider the following options:


Donate: From supplies like clothing and food to financial gifts, donations greatly help existing organizations spread as much aid as possible to the community.


Share: The enemy to aiding the queer homeless population is invisibility, sharing the resources or research offered in this blog would help to expand the visibility of the issue.


Volunteer: Given the high volume of houseless people, many organizations find themselves understaffed and benefit greatly from part-time volunteers.



Where to Go

Rose Haven Donation Page:
https://rosehaven.org/helping/

Outside In Donation Page: https://outsidein.org/about-us/donate-now/


LGBTQ+ Services: https://outsidein.org/young-adult-services/lgbtqiaplus/


Trans Housing Coalition Facebook Page: https://www.facebook.com/pdxtranshousing



References

Trans and gender non-conforming homelessness. National Alliance to End Homelessness. (2021, March 31). https://endhomelessness.org/trans-and-gender-non-conforming-homelessness/

Homelessness Research Institute. (n.d.). Transgender Homeless Adults & unsheltered Homelessness: What the Data Tells Us. National Alliance to End Homelessness. https://endhomelessness.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Trans-Homelessness-Brief-July-2020.pdf

The Trevor Project. (n.d.). Homelessness and housing instability among LGBTQ youth. The Trevor Project. https://www.thetrevorproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Trevor-Project-Homelessness-Report.pdf


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