Debunking Myths About Homelessness

 Debunking Myths About Homelessness

What do you know about the homeless population in your area? What do you know about their struggles or overall situations?

We obviously can’t know all of the individual histories of every person experiencing homelessness. However, it’s important to try to understand. It’s oftentimes that homeless people are looked down upon, but why? Maybe it’s time to confront our bias against the homeless by tackling the three main misconceptions behind homelessness.

Laziness/Unemployment

Starting with the biggest one, a lot of people think that homelessness is caused by people being lazy and not wanting to get a job. Contrary to popular belief, many people who experience houselessness actually are employed. It’s even reported that up to 40%-60% of these people are actually employed by The National Coalition for the Homeless (Council for the Homeless). The cost of living increases every year while the minimum wage is barely keeping up. Even for those houseless people who don’t have jobs, it’s important to think about the barriers that make a job unattainable for those who don’t have the proper resources to get the proper clothes for an interview or a home address to give to an employer. Instead of focusing on the supposed ‘laziness’ in others, remember that for most people, homelessness is not a choice. Click here (https://reports.nlihc.org/oor) to learn more about exactly how affordable housing is in your state.

Criminal Status/Substance Abuse



Another really big myth is that people think that most houseless people are dangerous, violent, criminals. As an extension, some folks also think that all houseless people are drug addicts and don’t deserve help because of their hopeless addiction. The conversations around both of these misconceptions require a certain level of nuance. 
It is not true that houseless people are more likely to be more dangerous or violent than a person who owns a house. This is a reality that coexists with the fact that a lot of houseless folks are criminals because of camping ordinances or loitering laws. In fact, houseless people are more likely to be a victim of a crime rather than be a criminal (Council for the Homeless). With that, it’s important to realize that many houseless people are breaking the law by not owning a home. 
While a high percentage of houseless folks struggle with substance abuse, it should be said that houseless folks turn to substances in an attempt to cope with their situation. Substance abuse can lead to homelessness because of how it disrupts family dynamics and other general things in life (Substance Abuse and Homelessness). Making a comment on someone’s addiction without understanding the complexities of their situation is incredibly insensitive, regardless of whether or not the person owns a house. It’s important to take an empathetic approach when confronting your biases around the criminal status/level of substance abuse of houseless people. 

How They Spend Their Money

The last myth we’ll be unpacking is that houseless people spend their money on drugs and alcohol. It’s
actually shown through studies and collecting interviews that houseless people spend the little money that they get to try to buy things they need to survive like food and hygiene products (NYU Web Communications). There are definitely some houseless people who spend their money on drugs, but homeowners also spend their money on drugs. Why does someone’s home-owning status dictate how they should spend their money? If you were living on the street, would you try to do it sober? Although people shouldn’t willingly “feed people’s drug addictions”, it should be said that it’s very unlikely that houseless folks are solely relying on panhandling to keep a consistent supply. 

Being mindful about how we view houseless folks is definitely a good start in addressing houselessness. Deconstructing our previous biases and helping correct the views of houseless people that others hold is something we should all strive to do. However, there is more that you can do to help people suffering from houselessness. Visit some of the links below to either further educate yourself on this issue or to help get involved.

Education:


Volunteer Opportunities:



Sources:

Published by: Dom Chen

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