Natural Diasters vs. the Elderly

It's no secret that natural disasters leave a trail of death and destruction even to a well-supported infrastructure. Those who have the means financially and physically are usually able to keep their head above water so-to-speak. But what about those who don't have the means, or aren't physically capable to help themselves? What happens to those who are considered vulnerable? Who's there to help them? Those vulnerable populations, such as the elderly, have an increased chance of being left behind, and a greater chance of death, during catastrophic events, like natural disasters. During the infamous Hurricane Katrina, which hit Louisiana, 71% of those who lost their lives, were over 60 years of age. And, when Hurricane Sandy hit the East Coast, about half of those who lost their lives were 65 years or older. It's not just hurricanes that scream death for the elderly, but also heat waves. 

So why do the elderly have an even tougher time during natural disasters? Two words; elderly and alone. Unfortunately, as you get older, it becomes increasingly difficult to move around, and social isolation becomes more and more prominent. Social isolation leaves an already vulnerable population, even more at risk for less chances of help. According to a study done at Cornell University, social isolation is a choice and preference, and those who are younger and choose to live on their own now, have a greater chance of being on their own in old age. It's also no secret that older people tend to be more stubborn or "stuck in their ways" which also plays a role in their social isolation and ultimately death in times of a natural disaster. In an effort to maintain their independence, or simply because they don't want to burden others, older populations tend to ignore or refuse help from others. However, interactions with the elderly on a more regular basis can be the difference between life or death.  This is why Meals on Wheels is so much more than a means to a food source, but a chance for the elderly to interact and establish relationships they wouldn't otherwise have.

It's much more difficult for the elderly to evacuate during disasters, so how do we as a society step in to help? Florida is already ahead of the curve in terms of aiding those who need it most during natural disasters. The state of Florida has made efforts to map out where the elderly live, and encourage the community organizations to reach out and extend a helping hand. Preparation is also key. Those who have older friends or family who live in areas vulnerable to natural disasters (flooding, hurricanes, etc.) are encouraged to help them prepare and engage with them, while also establishing a plan for when disaster does strike.

For more information on how you can help get involved with programs such as Meals on Wheels check out the link below:

http://www.mealsonwheelsamerica.org/americaletsdolunch

If you want more information on how you can prepare and help others prepare for natural disasters, check out this link:

http://www.emergencykits.com/content/Preparing%20for%20Disaster.pdf?msclkid=0f18f8aa711c1df6b9caa234be155ff5

https://www.fema.gov/news-release/2013/03/26/elderly-need-special-plans-be-ready-disaster